The Marxist Theory Is The Political And Economic Theories...

The Marxist theory is the political and economic theories originated by German theorists: Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marx was born in Germany in 1818 and studied philosophy and law. He was among many the most important authors of sociology and was best known as the â€Å"father of Marxism† (McIntyre, 21). Along with Friedrich Engels, he wrote and published The Communist Manifesto. This document helped shape the revolutions that reconstructed much of the world with over the course of the next century. According to Marx the most important thing about society is the way a society is organized to produce goods and services, also known as mode of production. The relationships among people and people’s relationships to the forces of production are how decisions were made about what to do with the outcomes. The Marxist theory recognizes several typical modes of production and characteristics of different periods in our past history (McIntyre, pg28) These modes of produc tion includes: â€Å"Primitive communism† which had no categorized social class structures or capital growth, â€Å"Asiatic mode† which is allegedly the original form of society where small groups removes social additions through violence directed at settled or unsettled band groups within a domain. â€Å"Ancient mode† is when property is the control of the individual, the forces of production connected with this mode is the widespread use of animals in agriculture, and advanced trade networks.† Feudalism† the property is theShow MoreRelatedRevisionist Socialism1088 Words   |  5 Pagesjustice in the sense of narrowing the economic and social inequalities (to varying degrees) within capitalism through welfare and redistribution. Social democracy is the most obvious example of revisionist socialism. 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